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- Essay Name : 1063.txt
- Uploader :
- Email Address :
- Language : English
- Subject : History
- Title : <Untitled>
- Grade : B
- School System : N/A
- Country : USA
- Author Comments : Essay on changing roles of women due to the revolution.
- Teacher Comments :
- Date : 10/18/94
- Site found at : Yahoo!
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- During the revolutionary era, American leaders decided to use economic boycotts in their
- struggle against Britain. The goal of these boycotts was to stop the purchase of imported goods
- (which could only be purchased from England). For this to be successful, women would have to
- increase the production of homespun while finding a way to do without certain products that could
- not be obtained locally. This gave women's domestic roles political significance. The success
- of this political tactic rested on the shoulders of women. Their participation in politics, even
- in this slight way, produced a change in the way women thought of themselves. Prior to the
- revolutionary era, should a woman had made a comment about politics, she would instantly
- apologize for her 'mistake'. Women no longer thought of themselves as excluded from politics.
- They began to discuss politics widely. The discussion of politics among women soon led to
- political participation outside of domestic roles. A trend started by Esther Reed, women's
- groups started collecting money. This money was collected for the sole purpose of being donated
- to the American war effort. The money was greatly needed and accepted with much gratitude by
- General Washington. Female political participation would not stop there. In 1790, New Jersey
- adopted an election law referring to voters as "he or she", thereby giving women the right vote
- more than a century before the 19th amendment would be added to the constitution. For the first
- time women could actively participate in politics. Not just by discussion or donations. Women
- had the ability to effect the outcome of an election. The American leaders who had proposed the
- economic boycotts had no idea what they had started. Women's roles would never be the same.
-
-
- Even though women's roles had changed through the course of the revolution, the men were
- still reluctant to acknowledge any sort of equality. The revolutionary era had thrown political
- importance on the domestic duties of women, but it had not changed them. The women were only
- asked to do what they had previously done. They were not asked to step outside of the feminine
- boundaries which had confined them before. Only now the importance was recognized. The
- discussion of politics slowly became socially acceptable. Other political acts were given
- feminine characteristics in order to rationalize the fact that women were responsible for them.
- When the women's groups contributed money to the war effort, it was used to purchase shirts for
- the soldiers. The argument was that one of the woman's domestic responsibilities was sewing. So
- in using the money to purchase shirts, Washington had changed a non-feminine act into one that
- was feminine. The women's suffrage that briefly occurred in New Jersey was not due to a strong
- commitment to the principle of equality by the men. It was due to the fact that there was a
- loophole in the New Jersey constitution. The women were eventually disenfranchised. The
- revolutionary era may have broken down the barrier confining women from politics, but it did not
- declare that male and female roles should be the same. A woman's public role was located in her
- feminine domestic responsibilities. The revolutionary era only opened up new ideas which would
- later grow into the women's rights movement.
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